Ingredient Glossary

D-Limonene

D-Limonene (CAS 5989-27-5) is the dominant citrus terpene from orange peel. Essential for attar, cologne & personal care formulation in Pakistan. Halal, FEMA GRAS, naturally derived.

D-Limonene

D-Limonene (CAS 5989-27-5) is the dominant citrus terpene from orange peel. Essential for attar, cologne & personal care formulation in Pakistan. Halal, FEMA GRAS, naturally derived.

Aldehyde C9 (Nonanal)

Aldehyde C9 (Nonanal, CAS 124-19-6) is a citrus-rosy aliphatic aldehyde that adds diffusive bloom and living-flower freshness to rose and floral attars at trace concentrations.

Aldehyde C9 (Nonanal)

Aldehyde C9 (Nonanal, CAS 124-19-6) is a citrus-rosy aliphatic aldehyde that adds diffusive bloom and living-flower freshness to rose and floral attars at trace concentrations.

Aldehyde C-8 (OCTANAL)

Aldehyde C-8 (Octanal) is a linear aliphatic citrus aldehyde — sharp, waxy, orange-peel bright. The secret ingredient behind iconic fine fragrances since Chanel No. 5.

Aldehyde C-8 (OCTANAL)

Aldehyde C-8 (Octanal) is a linear aliphatic citrus aldehyde — sharp, waxy, orange-peel bright. The secret ingredient behind iconic fine fragrances since Chanel No. 5.

Aldehyde C10 (Decanal)

Aldehyde C10 (Decanal) is the sparkling orange-rind aroma chemical behind classic aldehydic florals. IFRA-unrestricted, EU allergen-free, halal, with formulas for Pakistani attar and EDP.

Aldehyde C10 (Decanal)

Aldehyde C10 (Decanal) is the sparkling orange-rind aroma chemical behind classic aldehydic florals. IFRA-unrestricted, EU allergen-free, halal, with formulas for Pakistani attar and EDP.

Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...

Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...

Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...

Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...

Petitgrain Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...

Citrus aurantium subsp. amara — linalyl acetate 45–55%, linalool 20–28%, IFRA unrestricted whole oil. Narangi Shebab Attar, Narangi Cologne & Narangi Raat ki Malish formulas for Pakistani formulators.

Petitgrain Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...

Citrus aurantium subsp. amara — linalyl acetate 45–55%, linalool 20–28%, IFRA unrestricted whole oil. Narangi Shebab Attar, Narangi Cologne & Narangi Raat ki Malish formulas for Pakistani formulators.

Citronella Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...

Citronella Essential Oil Cymbopogon winterianus (Java type) · Citronellal 32–45%, Geraniol 21–24% · IFRA restricted (constituent-based) · Serai Bahar Attar · Sabz Taazgi Fougère · for Pakistani formulators

Citronella Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...

Citronella Essential Oil Cymbopogon winterianus (Java type) · Citronellal 32–45%, Geraniol 21–24% · IFRA restricted (constituent-based) · Serai Bahar Attar · Sabz Taazgi Fougère · for Pakistani formulators

Lime Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses

Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle — Mexican distilled grade, non-phototoxic, D-Limonene 45–62%, β-Pinene 10–18%, IFRA restricted cold-pressed / approved distilled, for Neebu Bahar Attar and Citrus Storm EDT — for Pakistani...

Lime Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses

Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle — Mexican distilled grade, non-phototoxic, D-Limonene 45–62%, β-Pinene 10–18%, IFRA restricted cold-pressed / approved distilled, for Neebu Bahar Attar and Citrus Storm EDT — for Pakistani...

Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses

A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.

Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses

A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.

Mandarin Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses

A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference — covering colour grades, MNA phototoxicity, IFRA compliance, Kinnu cultural heritage, cytophylactic skin properties, children's safety, and Pakistani market opportunities for the world's...

Mandarin Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses

A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference — covering colour grades, MNA phototoxicity, IFRA compliance, Kinnu cultural heritage, cytophylactic skin properties, children's safety, and Pakistani market opportunities for the world's...