Ingredient Glossary
Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...
Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...
Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...
Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...
Clary Sage Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Steam-distilled Salvia sclarea (Bulgarian & Chinese), linalyl acetate 40–75%, IFRA-unrestricted; cornerstone of Fougère formulation, Ambroxan precursor, and women's wellness blends for Pakistani formulators.
Clary Sage Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Steam-distilled Salvia sclarea (Bulgarian & Chinese), linalyl acetate 40–75%, IFRA-unrestricted; cornerstone of Fougère formulation, Ambroxan precursor, and women's wellness blends for Pakistani formulators.
Wintergreen Essential Oil
Gaultheria fragrantissima, 96–99% methyl salicylate, Himalayan analgesic oil — three formulas including Dard-e-Jawan roll-on and Khiladi Recovery Maalish Oil — for Pakistani formulators
Wintergreen Essential Oil
Gaultheria fragrantissima, 96–99% methyl salicylate, Himalayan analgesic oil — three formulas including Dard-e-Jawan roll-on and Khiladi Recovery Maalish Oil — for Pakistani formulators
Pink Pepper Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...
Steam-distilled Schinus molle fruit oil; α-pinene 15–30%, IFRA-restricted methyl eugenol; Gulabi Oud Attar and Subah-e-Nau EDT formulas; for Pakistani formulators.
Pink Pepper Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...
Steam-distilled Schinus molle fruit oil; α-pinene 15–30%, IFRA-restricted methyl eugenol; Gulabi Oud Attar and Subah-e-Nau EDT formulas; for Pakistani formulators.
Lime Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle — Mexican distilled grade, non-phototoxic, D-Limonene 45–62%, β-Pinene 10–18%, IFRA restricted cold-pressed / approved distilled, for Neebu Bahar Attar and Citrus Storm EDT — for Pakistani...
Lime Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle — Mexican distilled grade, non-phototoxic, D-Limonene 45–62%, β-Pinene 10–18%, IFRA restricted cold-pressed / approved distilled, for Neebu Bahar Attar and Citrus Storm EDT — for Pakistani...
Oregano Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Origanum vulgare / O. onites — carvacrol 40–85%, IFRA restricted. Formulas for Marzanjosh Shifai Tel, Saans Saaf diffuser blend, and Wild Herb Aromatic EDT. Essential reference for Pakistani formulators.
Oregano Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Origanum vulgare / O. onites — carvacrol 40–85%, IFRA restricted. Formulas for Marzanjosh Shifai Tel, Saans Saaf diffuser blend, and Wild Herb Aromatic EDT. Essential reference for Pakistani formulators.
Cuminseeds Essential Oil
Steam-distilled Cuminseeds Essential Oil Cuminum cyminum (Zeera); cuminaldehyde 20–50%, IFRA-restricted phototoxic oil; used in Zeera-e-Shahi attar and Spice Market EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Cuminseeds Essential Oil
Steam-distilled Cuminseeds Essential Oil Cuminum cyminum (Zeera); cuminaldehyde 20–50%, IFRA-restricted phototoxic oil; used in Zeera-e-Shahi attar and Spice Market EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.
Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.
Mandarin Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference — covering colour grades, MNA phototoxicity, IFRA compliance, Kinnu cultural heritage, cytophylactic skin properties, children's safety, and Pakistani market opportunities for the world's...
Mandarin Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference — covering colour grades, MNA phototoxicity, IFRA compliance, Kinnu cultural heritage, cytophylactic skin properties, children's safety, and Pakistani market opportunities for the world's...
Cinnamon Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Cinnamon EO (Cinnamomum verum) — Ceylon Darchini heritage, bark vs. leaf chemistry, IFRA sensitiser limits, Darchini-e-Eid oriental attar and Chai Ghar home fragrance formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Cinnamon Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Cinnamon EO (Cinnamomum verum) — Ceylon Darchini heritage, bark vs. leaf chemistry, IFRA sensitiser limits, Darchini-e-Eid oriental attar and Chai Ghar home fragrance formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Vetiver Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Chrysopogon zizanioides · sesquiterpene-dominant base-note fixative · IFRA permitted (origin-dependent) · Ruh-e-Khas Attar, Sukoon-e-Shab Night Oil & Terre Verte EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators
Vetiver Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Chrysopogon zizanioides · sesquiterpene-dominant base-note fixative · IFRA permitted (origin-dependent) · Ruh-e-Khas Attar, Sukoon-e-Shab Night Oil & Terre Verte EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators
Patchouli Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Pogostemon cablin steam-distilled base note; patchoulol 32–45%, ISO 3687:2016 certified, IFRA unrestricted. Khak-e-Sugandhit Attar & Chypre Moderne EDP formulas — for Pakistani formulators.
Patchouli Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Pogostemon cablin steam-distilled base note; patchoulol 32–45%, ISO 3687:2016 certified, IFRA unrestricted. Khak-e-Sugandhit Attar & Chypre Moderne EDP formulas — for Pakistani formulators.
Neroli Essential oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantium bigarade type — linalool 26–55%, farnesol 4–9%, IFRA-restricted (not prohibited); key material for Narang-e-Shahi Attar, Eau de Narang EDT, and natural night serums; for Pakistani formulators seeking verified-origin...
Neroli Essential oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantium bigarade type — linalool 26–55%, farnesol 4–9%, IFRA-restricted (not prohibited); key material for Narang-e-Shahi Attar, Eau de Narang EDT, and natural night serums; for Pakistani formulators seeking verified-origin...
Orange Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cold-pressed Citrus sinensis essential oil; d-limonene 85–97%, sinensal impact compounds, IFRA-approved (not restricted), CAS 8008-57-9; Narangi attar, body oil & Karachi Sunrise cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Orange Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cold-pressed Citrus sinensis essential oil; d-limonene 85–97%, sinensal impact compounds, IFRA-approved (not restricted), CAS 8008-57-9; Narangi attar, body oil & Karachi Sunrise cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Lemon Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Citrus Limon)
Lemon Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Citrus Limon)
Cedarwood Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient G...
Cedarwood EO (Juniperus virginiana · Cedrus deodara) — Deodar Pakistan's national tree, cedrol hair-growth science, IFRA-unrestricted woody fixative, Deodar Shahi Attar and Highland Cedar Fougère formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Cedarwood Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient G...
Cedarwood EO (Juniperus virginiana · Cedrus deodara) — Deodar Pakistan's national tree, cedrol hair-growth science, IFRA-unrestricted woody fixative, Deodar Shahi Attar and Highland Cedar Fougère formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Peppermint Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Mentha × piperita L. — menthol 33–55%, TRPM8 cooling pharmacology, IFRA-favourable status. Master reference for pudina attar, fresh fougère, and halal personal care for Pakistani formulators.
Peppermint Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Mentha × piperita L. — menthol 33–55%, TRPM8 cooling pharmacology, IFRA-favourable status. Master reference for pudina attar, fresh fougère, and halal personal care for Pakistani formulators.
