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GMS-AS
GMS-AS
Key Functions: Acts as a primary emulsifier, consistency enhancer, and emollient in O/W formulations.
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Information About GMS-AS
✅ Key Features
- Provides stable oil-in-water emulsions
- Gives products a silky, luxurious texture
- Improves spreadability and enhances absorption
- Excellent skin compatibility and non-greasy feel
- Commonly used in SPF lotions, face creams, and baby products
🔬 Description
GMS-AS – Creamy Emulsifier & Texture Enhancer for Skincare
GMS-AS, also known as Glyceryl Stearate & PEG-100 Stearate, is a high-performance, non-ionic oil-in-water emulsifier used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It is derived from vegetable fatty acids and ethylene oxide, offering stability, versatility, and a pleasant after-feel. GMS-AS forms elegant emulsions that are easily absorbed by the skin and leave a non-greasy, velvety touch, making it perfect for lotions, face creams, sunscreens, and moisturizers. It works well across a broad pH range and is compatible with most active ingredients.
📊 Technical Data
INCI Name: Glyceryl Stearate & PEG-100 Stearate
CAS Number: 9004-99-3 / 31566-31-1
Solubility: Dispersible in water, oil-soluble
Add Phase: Oil phase (heat required)
pH Stability: 3.5 – 9.0
Processing Temperature: 65–75°C
Appearance: White, waxy flakes or pastilles
Odor: Faint fatty odor
Molecular Formula: C21H42O4 (Glyceryl Stearate portion)
Molecular Weight: ~358.56 g/mol (base component)
Flash Point: > 150°C
Density: ~0.95 g/cm³
Chemical Type: Non-ionic emulsifier
Functional Groups: Ester, ether
Primary Cosmetic Uses: Creams, lotions, sunscreens, baby care, serums
🧪 Recommended Usage
- Usage Rate: 1% – 10%
- Phase: Add to heated oil phase (60–75°C)
- Ideal For: Emulsions, Creams, Lotions, Baby Products, Sunscreens
💡 Pro Tip
🌿 For rich, non-greasy emulsions, pair GMS-AS with Cetyl Alcohol or Stearic Acid. For silky feel, combine with silicone alternatives or natural emollients like caprylic/capric triglycerides.
👩🔬 Skin Type Compatibility
✔️ Suitable for all skin types
✔️ Gentle and non-comedogenic
✔️ Well-tolerated in baby care and sensitive formulas
🧴 Formulation Ideas
1. Lightweight Facial Lotion
Use 3–5% GMS-AS with jojoba oil and hyaluronic acid to create a fast-absorbing hydrating lotion.
2. SPF Moisturizer Base
Combine 4% GMS-AS with zinc oxide and shea butter for a stable daily sunscreen.
3. Baby Cream
Include 2–3% in a mild emulsion with calendula oil and panthenol for sensitive skin.
4. Night Cream / Barrier Repair Cream
Use 5–6% in rich, nourishing night formulas with ceramides or squalane.
5. Body Butter Lotion
Blend 6% with cocoa butter and aloe vera gel for silky hydration without greasiness.
💧 Cosmetic Suitability:
Serums
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Suitable in creamy or emulsion-based serums.
Creams & Lotions
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Ideal emulsifier and texture enhancer.
Toners
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not used in watery formulas.
Face Masks
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Enhances spreadability and creaminess.
Cleansers
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Useful in creamy cleansers and milks.
Hair Masks
⭐⭐⭐☆☆ – Moderate
🟧🟧🟧⬜⬜ – Adds creaminess to emulsified hair masks.
Deodorants
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Used in lotion-type deodorants.
Eye Creams
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Gentle enough for delicate skin around the eyes.
Shampoos
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not applicable in surfactant systems.
Soaps
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not compatible with high-pH soap making.
Conditioners
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – May assist in cream conditioner stabilization.
Lip Balms
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not suitable for anhydrous balms.
Body Butters
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Adds softness and improves texture.
Ointments
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Can aid in cream-based medicated applications.
❓ FAQs
Q1: Is GMS-AS natural?
A1: It’s a semi-natural emulsifier, derived from natural fats but ethoxylated for better performance.
Q2: Can I use it as the only emulsifier?
A2: Yes — GMS-AS can form stable emulsions solo, but it pairs well with thickeners for enhanced texture.
Q3: Does it leave a greasy film?
A3: No — it provides a light, soft, velvety feel.
Q4: Is it suitable for baby products?
A4: Yes — it’s very mild, non-sensitizing, and used in baby lotions.
Q5: What’s the difference between GMS-SE and GMS-AS?
A5: GMS-SE is self-emulsifying and anionic (needs stabilizers). GMS-AS is non-ionic, more stable and universally compatible.
📂 Documentation
Upon request, we will provide.
Where Can You Safely Use GMS-AS
Discover how GMS-AS performs across different products — rated for safety, stability, and effectiveness.