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Polyquaternium 47 (PQ-47)
Polyquaternium 47 (PQ-47)
Key Functions: Works as a cationic conditioning polymer, improving texture, softness, and combability in hair and skin formulations.
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Information About Polyquaternium 47 (PQ-47)
✅ Key Features
- Water-soluble conditioning agent for hair and skin
- Reduces frizz and improves manageability
- Gives a silky, smooth skin feel in creams and lotions
- Compatible with anionic surfactants and emulsions
- Forms a soft, non-sticky film on hair and skin
🔬 Description
Polyquaternium-47 is a cationic copolymer known for its excellent conditioning and smoothing properties in both rinse-off and leave-on formulations. It improves wet combability, reduces static, and gives long-lasting softness without greasiness. In skincare, PQ-47 provides a light film-forming barrier that enhances hydration and texture without clogging pores. It is highly compatible with surfactants, making it ideal for shampoos, conditioners, lotions, serums, and creams.
📊 Technical Data
INCI Name: Polyquaternium-47
CAS Number: 1024606-93-0
Solubility: Water-soluble
Add Phase: Cool-down phase (below 45°C)
pH Stability: 4.0 – 9.0
Processing Temperature: Below 45°C
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy liquid
Odor: Odorless to mild
Molecular Formula: Proprietary copolymer (variable structure)
Molecular Weight: High molecular weight polymer
Flash Point: Not flammable
Density: ~1.0 g/cm³
Chemical Type: Cationic conditioning polymer
Functional Groups: Quaternary ammonium, ether
Primary Cosmetic Uses: Hair conditioning, skin softening, anti-static agent, film former
🧪 Recommended Usage
- Usage Rate: 0.2% – 2.0%
- Phase: Add during cool-down phase
- Ideal For: Shampoos, Conditioners, Creams, Lotions, Hair Serums, Body Wash
💡 Pro Tip
✨ Combine 0.5% Polyquaternium-47 with panthenol and hydrolyzed proteins in your hair care formulas to boost slip, strength, and detangling performance — without leaving a greasy feel.
👩🔬 Skin Type Compatibility
✔️ Safe for all skin types, including dry and sensitive skin
✔️ Suitable for both rinse-off and leave-on products
🧴 Formulation Ideas
1. Detangling Shampoo
Add 0.5% PQ-47 to a sulfate-free shampoo to enhance softness, manageability, and foam quality.
2. Daily Hair Conditioner
Use 1% Polyquaternium-47 in a creamy base with behentrimonium chloride for silky smooth detangling effect.
3. Leave-On Hair Serum
Formulate a silicone-free serum with 0.3% PQ-47, panthenol, and jojoba ester for frizz control and shine.
4. Smoothing Body Lotion
Include 0.5% PQ-47 in a hydrating body lotion to boost glide, slip, and afterfeel without greasiness.
5. Curl Defining Cream
Enhance your curl cream with 1% PQ-47 for soft hold and defined curls without stiffness.
💧 Cosmetic Suitability:
Rated for conditioning, compatibility, and film-forming properties across common product categories.
Serums
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Used in lightweight hair and skin serums for softness and slip.
Creams & Lotions
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Adds softness and silky after feel to body and face creams.
Toners
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Sometimes added to hydrating mists or sprays.
Face Masks
⭐⭐⭐☆☆ – Moderate
🟧🟧🟧⬜⬜ – Can add light film-forming effect in rinse-off masks.
Cleansers
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Boosts mildness and slip in facial cleansers.
Hair Masks
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Provides deep conditioning and detangling effects.
Deodorants
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not typically used in odor-controlling formulas.
Eye Creams
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Low concentration can add softness; rarely used here.
Shampoos
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Improves combability, feel, and anti-static properties.
Soaps
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not compatible with high-pH soap bases.
Conditioners
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Boosts softness, shine, and manageability.
Lip Balms
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Incompatible with anhydrous systems.
Body Butters
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Adds slip in emulsified butters only.
❓ FAQs
Q1: Is Polyquaternium-47 water-soluble?
A1: Yes, it's fully water-soluble and does not require heat to dissolve.
Q2: Is it safe for sensitive skin?
A2: Yes, it is considered non-irritating and safe for both skin and scalp.
Q3: Can PQ-47 be used in natural formulations?
A3: While not certified natural, it's widely accepted in clean and gentle formulations for skin and hair.
Q4: Does it build up on hair?
A4: No, Polyquaternium-47 forms a light film that rinses out easily and doesn't cause buildup.
Q5: Can I add it to shampoo without affecting foam?
A5: Yes, it's compatible with most surfactants and does not suppress foaming.
📂 Documentation
Upon request, we will provide.
Where Can You Safely Use Polyquaternium 47 (PQ-47)
Discover how Polyquaternium 47 (PQ-47) performs across different products — rated for safety, stability, and effectiveness.
