Bio Shop
Squalene
Squalene
Key Functions: Acts as a lightweight emollient and skin-repair lipid, mimicking natural sebum to restore skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
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Information About Squalene
✅ Key Features
- Skin-identical lipid (occurs naturally in sebum)
- Deeply moisturizing without being greasy
- Restores lipid barrier and smooths skin
- Enhances penetration of actives
- Also used in haircare for softness and shine
🔬 Description
Squalene is a naturally occurring unsaturated hydrocarbon lipid found in human sebum, olives, and shark liver oil (Bio Shop™ uses plant-based sources). In cosmetics, it acts as a lightweight, non-comedogenic emollient that hydrates, softens, and restores the lipid barrier of the skin. It offers a silky-smooth feel and helps reduce fine lines, dryness, and flakiness. Compared to its hydrogenated cousin Squalane, Squalene is less stable but delivers excellent antioxidant and skin-repairing benefits in serums, facial oils, lotions, and balms.
📊 Technical Data
INCI Name: Squalene
CAS Number: 7683-64-9
Solubility: Oil-soluble
Add Phase: Cool-down oil phase
pH Stability: Not pH-dependent (anhydrous)
Processing Temperature: Add below 45°C to protect integrity
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Odorless
Molecular Weight: 410.72 g/mol
Flash Point: > 100°C
Density: ~0.81 g/cm³
🧪 Recommended Usage
- Usage Rate: 1% – 10%
- Add to oil phase or after emulsification
- Ideal for: Serums, Creams, Facial Oils, Lip Care, Hair Oils
💡 Pro Tip
💧 For a luxurious facial oil, combine 3% Squalene, 1% Vitamin E, and 5% Rosehip Seed Oil. This trio hydrates, repairs, and glows — without clogging pores!
👩🔬 Skin Type Compatibility
✔️ Excellent for all skin types: dry, sensitive, oily, combination, acne-prone
✔️ Non-comedogenic and safe for daily use
🧴 Formulation Ideas
1. Skin Barrier Repair Cream
Use Squalene with ceramides and panthenol in an emulsion to restore damaged or sensitized skin.
2. Anti-Aging Night Serum
Add Squalene to a light facial oil with bakuchiol and CoQ10 for wrinkle-smoothing and antioxidant protection.
3. Nourishing Lip Oil
Combine Squalene with castor oil and jojoba to hydrate and protect lips — non-sticky and shine-enhancing.
4. Silky Body Lotion
Add 2% Squalene to a hydrating lotion base for improved slip, absorption, and non-greasy finish.
5. Hair Shine Oil
Use Squalene with argan oil and silicone alternatives in a finishing hair oil to tame frizz and boost shine.
💧 Cosmetic Suitability:
Rated by compatibility, texture enhancement, and skin barrier performance.
Serums
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Adds hydration and skin glide in facial serums.
Creams & Lotions
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ – Excellent
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 – Enhances emollience and absorption in emulsions.
Toners
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Incompatible with water-based systems.
Face Masks
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Suitable for creamy or oil-based leave-on masks.
Cleansers
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Adds slip and reduces dryness in cleansing balms.
Hair Masks
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Restores softness and shine in nourishing hair treatments.
Deodorants
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Can improve glide in cream-based deodorants.
Eye Creams
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Safe and soothing for the under-eye area.
Shampoos
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not suitable for surfactant-based systems.
Soaps
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not stable in cold/hot process soapmaking.
Conditioners
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Adds softness and shine in rinse-off or leave-in products.
Lip Balms
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Excellent for shine and conditioning without greasiness.
Body Butters
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Great addition to oil-based or emulsified butters.
❓ FAQs
Q1: Is Squalene the same as Squalane?
A1: No. Squalene is the unsaturated, natural form — more biologically active but less stable. Squalane is the hydrogenated version with longer shelf life.
Q2: Will Squalene clog pores?
A2: No, it's non-comedogenic and mimics natural skin oils, making it great for acne-prone skin.
Q3: Can Squalene be used on hair?
A3: Yes, it adds softness and shine to dry, frizzy hair without heaviness.
Q4: Is your Squalene plant-based?
A4: Yes, Bio Shop™ offers plant-derived Squalene, not shark-sourced.
Q5: Does it need a preservative?
A5: No, it’s oil-based and does not support microbial growth. However, antioxidants like Vitamin E may be added to extend shelf life.
📂 Documentation
Upon request, we will provide.
Where Can You Safely Use Squalene
Discover how Squalene performs across different products — rated for safety, stability, and effectiveness.
