Ingredient Glossary
Furaneol
Furaneol (HDMF, CAS 3658-77-3) is the molecule behind ripe strawberry and caramel aromas. A gourmand powerhouse for Pakistani attars, EDPs, and personal care. Halal. FEMA GRAS 3174.
Furaneol
Furaneol (HDMF, CAS 3658-77-3) is the molecule behind ripe strawberry and caramel aromas. A gourmand powerhouse for Pakistani attars, EDPs, and personal care. Halal. FEMA GRAS 3174.
Oakmoss
Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) is the foundational ingredient of chypreand fougere perfumery. Complete Pakistani reference: IFRA back-calculation, Evernyl alternative, halal status, 3 formulas.
Oakmoss
Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) is the foundational ingredient of chypreand fougere perfumery. Complete Pakistani reference: IFRA back-calculation, Evernyl alternative, halal status, 3 formulas.
Neryl Acetate
Neryl Acetate (CAS 141-12-8) is the Z-isomer orange blossom ester — sweeter and more powerfully floral than Geranyl Acetate. IFRA-unrestricted, halal, FEMA GRAS 2773.
Neryl Acetate
Neryl Acetate (CAS 141-12-8) is the Z-isomer orange blossom ester — sweeter and more powerfully floral than Geranyl Acetate. IFRA-unrestricted, halal, FEMA GRAS 2773.
Nerolin Yara Yara
Nerolin Yara Yara (2-Methoxynaphthalene, CAS 93-04-9) — intenselysweet orange blossom aroma chemical with 400+ hour substantivity,IFRA-unrestricted, halal-certified, ideal for Pakistani attars and soap.
Nerolin Yara Yara
Nerolin Yara Yara (2-Methoxynaphthalene, CAS 93-04-9) — intenselysweet orange blossom aroma chemical with 400+ hour substantivity,IFRA-unrestricted, halal-certified, ideal for Pakistani attars and soap.
Linalool
Linalool (CAS 78-70-6) is a floral-fresh terpene alcohol present in 60–80% of all commercial fragrances. IFRA-restricted, halal, and indispensable for attars, EDPs, and personal care in Pakistan.
Linalool
Linalool (CAS 78-70-6) is a floral-fresh terpene alcohol present in 60–80% of all commercial fragrances. IFRA-restricted, halal, and indispensable for attars, EDPs, and personal care in Pakistan.
Helional (Ocean Propanal)
Helional (CAS 1205-17-0) is the foundational aquatic-green aroma chemical behind Cool Water and Acqua di Gio. IFRA-restricted, halal-synthetic, 48–60 hr tenacity.
Helional (Ocean Propanal)
Helional (CAS 1205-17-0) is the foundational aquatic-green aroma chemical behind Cool Water and Acqua di Gio. IFRA-restricted, halal-synthetic, 48–60 hr tenacity.
D-Limonene
D-Limonene (CAS 5989-27-5) is the dominant citrus terpene from orange peel. Essential for attar, cologne & personal care formulation in Pakistan. Halal, FEMA GRAS, naturally derived.
D-Limonene
D-Limonene (CAS 5989-27-5) is the dominant citrus terpene from orange peel. Essential for attar, cologne & personal care formulation in Pakistan. Halal, FEMA GRAS, naturally derived.
Dihydromyrcenol (DHM)
Dihydromyrcenol (DHM, CAS 18479-58-8) is the molecule of modern masculine freshness — the pine-derived, IFRA-unrestricted aroma chemical behind Drakkar Noir and Cool Water.
Dihydromyrcenol (DHM)
Dihydromyrcenol (DHM, CAS 18479-58-8) is the molecule of modern masculine freshness — the pine-derived, IFRA-unrestricted aroma chemical behind Drakkar Noir and Cool Water.
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Cinnamyl Alcohol (CAS 104-54-1) — the warm balsamic-hyacinthmolecule confirmed in Chanel No. 5. IFRA-restricted; EU allergen;Halal-certified synthetic. Complete Pakistani formulation guide.
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Cinnamyl Alcohol (CAS 104-54-1) — the warm balsamic-hyacinthmolecule confirmed in Chanel No. 5. IFRA-restricted; EU allergen;Halal-certified synthetic. Complete Pakistani formulation guide.
Cedramber
Cedramber (CAS 19870-74-7) is a synthetic woody-amber sesquiterpene ether — the master fixative and base note for Pakistani oriental attars and fine fragrance. IFRA-unrestricted, halal.
Cedramber
Cedramber (CAS 19870-74-7) is a synthetic woody-amber sesquiterpene ether — the master fixative and base note for Pakistani oriental attars and fine fragrance. IFRA-unrestricted, halal.
Cashmeran
Cashmeran (DPMI, CAS 33704-61-9) is a synthetic alicyclic ketone delivering warm woody-musky-amber depth with exceptional skin tenacity. Halal; IFRA-restricted at 3.8%.
Cashmeran
Cashmeran (DPMI, CAS 33704-61-9) is a synthetic alicyclic ketone delivering warm woody-musky-amber depth with exceptional skin tenacity. Halal; IFRA-restricted at 3.8%.
Calone 1951
Calone 1951 (CAS 28940-11-6) is the defining aquatic-marine aroma chemical — discoverer of the sea-breeze note used in Cool Water and Acqua di Giò. IFRA-unrestricted and fully halal.
Calone 1951
Calone 1951 (CAS 28940-11-6) is the defining aquatic-marine aroma chemical — discoverer of the sea-breeze note used in Cool Water and Acqua di Giò. IFRA-unrestricted and fully halal.
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (CAS 100-52-7) — the original almond-cherry aroma chemical. IFRA-restricted, EU-declarable allergen. Full halal synthesis, formulation data, and Pakistani attar guidance.
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (CAS 100-52-7) — the original almond-cherry aroma chemical. IFRA-restricted, EU-declarable allergen. Full halal synthesis, formulation data, and Pakistani attar guidance.
Aurantiol
Aurantiol (CAS 89-43-0) is the world's leading Schiff base aromachemical — intensely narcotic orange blossom and neroli, >300-hourlongevity, IFRA-restricted, halal permissible.
Aurantiol
Aurantiol (CAS 89-43-0) is the world's leading Schiff base aromachemical — intensely narcotic orange blossom and neroli, >300-hourlongevity, IFRA-restricted, halal permissible.
Anethole
trans-Anethole (CAS 104-46-1, FEMA 2086) — the anisic heart of star anise and fennel (Saunf). IFRA-unrestricted phenylpropanoid for Pakistani attar, EDP, and bakhoor formulation.
Anethole
trans-Anethole (CAS 104-46-1, FEMA 2086) — the anisic heart of star anise and fennel (Saunf). IFRA-unrestricted phenylpropanoid for Pakistani attar, EDP, and bakhoor formulation.
Ambergris Ketone
Ambergris Ketone (CAS 54464-57-2) — the polycyclic woody-amber behind Fahrenheit & Tresor. IFRA-Restricted, halal-eligible. Expert Pakistani attar & EDP formulation guide. bioshop.pk
Ambergris Ketone
Ambergris Ketone (CAS 54464-57-2) — the polycyclic woody-amber behind Fahrenheit & Tresor. IFRA-Restricted, halal-eligible. Expert Pakistani attar & EDP formulation guide. bioshop.pk
Alpha Ionone
Alpha Ionone (CAS 127-41-3) is the iconic violet-raspberry rose ketone used in Banafshi attars, powdery florals & bridal EDPs. IFRA-unrestricted, halal, FEMA GRAS.
Alpha Ionone
Alpha Ionone (CAS 127-41-3) is the iconic violet-raspberry rose ketone used in Banafshi attars, powdery florals & bridal EDPs. IFRA-unrestricted, halal, FEMA GRAS.
Alpha Damascone
Alpha Damascone (CAS 43052-87-5) is the premier rose ketone aroma chemical — a C13 norterpenoid delivering radiant rose-fruity-apple character at ~1 ppb threshold. IFRA-Restricted. Halal.
Alpha Damascone
Alpha Damascone (CAS 43052-87-5) is the premier rose ketone aroma chemical — a C13 norterpenoid delivering radiant rose-fruity-apple character at ~1 ppb threshold. IFRA-Restricted. Halal.
Allyl Caproate
Allyl Caproate (CAS 123-68-2, FEMA 2032) is the primary pineapple aroma chemical — IFRA-unrestricted, FEMA GRAS, halal. A reference for Pakistani perfumers and formulators.
Allyl Caproate
Allyl Caproate (CAS 123-68-2, FEMA 2032) is the primary pineapple aroma chemical — IFRA-unrestricted, FEMA GRAS, halal. A reference for Pakistani perfumers and formulators.
Aldehyde C-20 (Raspberry Aldehyde)
Aldehyde C-20 (Raspberry Aldehyde) is a halal synthetic glycidic ester delivering tenacious raspberry-violet character — IFRA-unrestricted, no EU allergens.
Aldehyde C-20 (Raspberry Aldehyde)
Aldehyde C-20 (Raspberry Aldehyde) is a halal synthetic glycidic ester delivering tenacious raspberry-violet character — IFRA-unrestricted, no EU allergens.
Aldehyde C-18
Gamma Nonalactone (Aldehyde C-18) is a creamy coconut gamma-lactone with >240-hour tenacity, IFRA-unrestricted status, and halal-confirmed synthesis for Pakistani perfumery.
Aldehyde C-18
Gamma Nonalactone (Aldehyde C-18) is a creamy coconut gamma-lactone with >240-hour tenacity, IFRA-unrestricted status, and halal-confirmed synthesis for Pakistani perfumery.
Aldehyde C-6 (Hexanal)
Aldehyde C-6 (Hexanal, CAS 66-25-1) is a potent green aliphatic aldehyde used as a micro-modifier and freshness amplifier in attar, EDP, and personal care formulation.
Aldehyde C-6 (Hexanal)
Aldehyde C-6 (Hexanal, CAS 66-25-1) is a potent green aliphatic aldehyde used as a micro-modifier and freshness amplifier in attar, EDP, and personal care formulation.
Aldehyde C14
Aldehyde C14 (gamma-undecalactone) is a peach-apricot gamma-lactone used in fine fragrance and attar. IFRA unrestricted, FEMA GRAS 3091, fully halal. Available at bioshop.pk.
Aldehyde C14
Aldehyde C14 (gamma-undecalactone) is a peach-apricot gamma-lactone used in fine fragrance and attar. IFRA unrestricted, FEMA GRAS 3091, fully halal. Available at bioshop.pk.
Aldehyde C10 (Decanal)
Aldehyde C10 (Decanal) is the sparkling orange-rind aroma chemical behind classic aldehydic florals. IFRA-unrestricted, EU allergen-free, halal, with formulas for Pakistani attar and EDP.
Aldehyde C10 (Decanal)
Aldehyde C10 (Decanal) is the sparkling orange-rind aroma chemical behind classic aldehydic florals. IFRA-unrestricted, EU allergen-free, halal, with formulas for Pakistani attar and EDP.
Allyl Amyl Glycolate
Allyl Amyl Glycolate (AAG) — the iconic pineapple-galbanum aroma chemical behind Cool Water and Aventus. IFRA-unrestricted, Halal-certified, FEMA GRAS 2062.
Allyl Amyl Glycolate
Allyl Amyl Glycolate (AAG) — the iconic pineapple-galbanum aroma chemical behind Cool Water and Aventus. IFRA-unrestricted, Halal-certified, FEMA GRAS 2062.
Hedione — Complete Ingredient Guide
Hedione (Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, CAS 24851-98-7) is an IFRA-unrestricted aroma chemical delivering transparent jasmine-floral radiance — the defining molecule of modern fine fragrance.
Hedione — Complete Ingredient Guide
Hedione (Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, CAS 24851-98-7) is an IFRA-unrestricted aroma chemical delivering transparent jasmine-floral radiance — the defining molecule of modern fine fragrance.
Ethylene Brassylate
Ethylene Brassylate (Musk T) — macrocyclic white musk, IFRA unrestricted, Halal-eligible. The essential base-note fixative for Pakistani attars, EDPs & personal care.
Ethylene Brassylate
Ethylene Brassylate (Musk T) — macrocyclic white musk, IFRA unrestricted, Halal-eligible. The essential base-note fixative for Pakistani attars, EDPs & personal care.
Benzyl Benzoate
Benzyl Benzoate (CAS 120-51-4) is a balsamic aromatic ester fixative and musk solvent essential to Oriental attars and halal-friendly Pakistani fragrance formulation.
Benzyl Benzoate
Benzyl Benzoate (CAS 120-51-4) is a balsamic aromatic ester fixative and musk solvent essential to Oriental attars and halal-friendly Pakistani fragrance formulation.
Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...
Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...
Lemongrass Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & ...
Comprehensive reference for Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil — citral 70–85%, IFRA-restricted sensitiser, ISO 3217 standard. Covers GC/MS chemistry, Serai Unani heritage, anti-dandruff formulas, Serai Bahar Attar & Serai Verde EDP...
Clary Sage Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Steam-distilled Salvia sclarea (Bulgarian & Chinese), linalyl acetate 40–75%, IFRA-unrestricted; cornerstone of Fougère formulation, Ambroxan precursor, and women's wellness blends for Pakistani formulators.
Clary Sage Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Steam-distilled Salvia sclarea (Bulgarian & Chinese), linalyl acetate 40–75%, IFRA-unrestricted; cornerstone of Fougère formulation, Ambroxan precursor, and women's wellness blends for Pakistani formulators.
Rosewood Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Ho Wood (Cinnamomum camphora linalool CT) — 85–92% linalool, GABA anxiolytic science, Gulab-e-Sandal attar formula, Bois Rosé EDP & Sukoon Body Oil, for Pakistani formulators.
Rosewood Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Ho Wood (Cinnamomum camphora linalool CT) — 85–92% linalool, GABA anxiolytic science, Gulab-e-Sandal attar formula, Bois Rosé EDP & Sukoon Body Oil, for Pakistani formulators.
Geranium Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Geranium Essential Oil —(Pelargonium graveolens) (Chinese/Bourbon/Egyptian types) — Citronellol 20–42%, Geraniol 5–30%, Rose Oxide trace; IFRA Restricted (geraniol, citronellol, linalool allergens); suits Chypre, Fougère & Gulab-e-Shaam Attar formulas for Pakistani...
Geranium Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Geranium Essential Oil —(Pelargonium graveolens) (Chinese/Bourbon/Egyptian types) — Citronellol 20–42%, Geraniol 5–30%, Rose Oxide trace; IFRA Restricted (geraniol, citronellol, linalool allergens); suits Chypre, Fougère & Gulab-e-Shaam Attar formulas for Pakistani...
Ginger Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
(Zingiber Officinale)
Ginger Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
(Zingiber Officinale)
Citronella Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Citronella Essential Oil Cymbopogon winterianus (Java type) · Citronellal 32–45%, Geraniol 21–24% · IFRA restricted (constituent-based) · Serai Bahar Attar · Sabz Taazgi Fougère · for Pakistani formulators
Citronella Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Citronella Essential Oil Cymbopogon winterianus (Java type) · Citronellal 32–45%, Geraniol 21–24% · IFRA restricted (constituent-based) · Serai Bahar Attar · Sabz Taazgi Fougère · for Pakistani formulators
Pink Pepper Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...
Steam-distilled Schinus molle fruit oil; α-pinene 15–30%, IFRA-restricted methyl eugenol; Gulabi Oud Attar and Subah-e-Nau EDT formulas; for Pakistani formulators.
Pink Pepper Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient...
Steam-distilled Schinus molle fruit oil; α-pinene 15–30%, IFRA-restricted methyl eugenol; Gulabi Oud Attar and Subah-e-Nau EDT formulas; for Pakistani formulators.
Pine Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Pinus sylvestris L. — α-pinene 20–40%, bornyl acetate fine-fragrance marker, IFRA freshness-only rule. Fougère & Kohsar Taaza cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators. Sanaubar Unani heritage.
Pine Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Pinus sylvestris L. — α-pinene 20–40%, bornyl acetate fine-fragrance marker, IFRA freshness-only rule. Fougère & Kohsar Taaza cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators. Sanaubar Unani heritage.
Star Anise Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Illicium verum from Guangxi, China — trans-anethole 80–92%, IFRA restricted. Covers Tamiflu/shikimic acid connection, Badiyan ka Phool cultural heritage, Unani carminative traditions, and three formulas (Badiyan ka Attar, Masala Chai...
Star Anise Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Illicium verum from Guangxi, China — trans-anethole 80–92%, IFRA restricted. Covers Tamiflu/shikimic acid connection, Badiyan ka Phool cultural heritage, Unani carminative traditions, and three formulas (Badiyan ka Attar, Masala Chai...
Palmarosa Essential Oil
Cymbopogon martinii var. motia — geraniol 65–85%, IFRA restricted. ISO 4727 compliant. Complete reference for bridal attar, fine fragrance & skin care formulators in Pakistan. Rosha Tel Unani heritage, Motia...
Palmarosa Essential Oil
Cymbopogon martinii var. motia — geraniol 65–85%, IFRA restricted. ISO 4727 compliant. Complete reference for bridal attar, fine fragrance & skin care formulators in Pakistan. Rosha Tel Unani heritage, Motia...
Oregano Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Origanum vulgare / O. onites — carvacrol 40–85%, IFRA restricted. Formulas for Marzanjosh Shifai Tel, Saans Saaf diffuser blend, and Wild Herb Aromatic EDT. Essential reference for Pakistani formulators.
Oregano Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Origanum vulgare / O. onites — carvacrol 40–85%, IFRA restricted. Formulas for Marzanjosh Shifai Tel, Saans Saaf diffuser blend, and Wild Herb Aromatic EDT. Essential reference for Pakistani formulators.
Cuminseeds Essential Oil
Steam-distilled Cuminseeds Essential Oil Cuminum cyminum (Zeera); cuminaldehyde 20–50%, IFRA-restricted phototoxic oil; used in Zeera-e-Shahi attar and Spice Market EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Cuminseeds Essential Oil
Steam-distilled Cuminseeds Essential Oil Cuminum cyminum (Zeera); cuminaldehyde 20–50%, IFRA-restricted phototoxic oil; used in Zeera-e-Shahi attar and Spice Market EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.
Tangerine Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
A comprehensive scientific, historical & perfumery reference covering chemistry, origin grades, the Kinnow–Pakistan connection, formulation strategies, mosquito repellent activity, and non-phototoxic safety for sun-exposed skin care.
Spearmint Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient G...
Mentha spicata L. — carvone 50–80%, IFRA restricted. Covers carvone chirality, chemotype authentication, IFRA compliance, Pudina Unani heritage, and three starter formulas (Podina-e-Bahar Attar, Sehat Pudina Masaj Tel, Arctic Fougère...
Spearmint Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient G...
Mentha spicata L. — carvone 50–80%, IFRA restricted. Covers carvone chirality, chemotype authentication, IFRA compliance, Pudina Unani heritage, and three starter formulas (Podina-e-Bahar Attar, Sehat Pudina Masaj Tel, Arctic Fougère...
Cinnamon Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Cinnamon EO (Cinnamomum verum) — Ceylon Darchini heritage, bark vs. leaf chemistry, IFRA sensitiser limits, Darchini-e-Eid oriental attar and Chai Ghar home fragrance formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Cinnamon Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Cinnamon EO (Cinnamomum verum) — Ceylon Darchini heritage, bark vs. leaf chemistry, IFRA sensitiser limits, Darchini-e-Eid oriental attar and Chai Ghar home fragrance formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Vetiver Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Chrysopogon zizanioides · sesquiterpene-dominant base-note fixative · IFRA permitted (origin-dependent) · Ruh-e-Khas Attar, Sukoon-e-Shab Night Oil & Terre Verte EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators
Vetiver Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Chrysopogon zizanioides · sesquiterpene-dominant base-note fixative · IFRA permitted (origin-dependent) · Ruh-e-Khas Attar, Sukoon-e-Shab Night Oil & Terre Verte EDP formulas for Pakistani formulators
Patchouli Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Pogostemon cablin steam-distilled base note; patchoulol 32–45%, ISO 3687:2016 certified, IFRA unrestricted. Khak-e-Sugandhit Attar & Chypre Moderne EDP formulas — for Pakistani formulators.
Patchouli Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Pogostemon cablin steam-distilled base note; patchoulol 32–45%, ISO 3687:2016 certified, IFRA unrestricted. Khak-e-Sugandhit Attar & Chypre Moderne EDP formulas — for Pakistani formulators.
Eucalyptus Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. — 1,8-cineole 60–80%, IFRA unrestricted, Kafoori Tel. Complete reference for Fougère, Aquatic & respiratory formulas. For Pakistani formulators.
Eucalyptus Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. — 1,8-cineole 60–80%, IFRA unrestricted, Kafoori Tel. Complete reference for Fougère, Aquatic & respiratory formulas. For Pakistani formulators.
Neroli Essential oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantium bigarade type — linalool 26–55%, farnesol 4–9%, IFRA-restricted (not prohibited); key material for Narang-e-Shahi Attar, Eau de Narang EDT, and natural night serums; for Pakistani formulators seeking verified-origin...
Neroli Essential oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Citrus aurantium bigarade type — linalool 26–55%, farnesol 4–9%, IFRA-restricted (not prohibited); key material for Narang-e-Shahi Attar, Eau de Narang EDT, and natural night serums; for Pakistani formulators seeking verified-origin...
Orange Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cold-pressed Citrus sinensis essential oil; d-limonene 85–97%, sinensal impact compounds, IFRA-approved (not restricted), CAS 8008-57-9; Narangi attar, body oil & Karachi Sunrise cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Orange Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cold-pressed Citrus sinensis essential oil; d-limonene 85–97%, sinensal impact compounds, IFRA-approved (not restricted), CAS 8008-57-9; Narangi attar, body oil & Karachi Sunrise cologne formulas for Pakistani formulators.
Sandalwood Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Santalum album L. — creamy sesquiterpene base note, α-santalol ≥41%, IFRA unrestricted, ISO 3518:2002. Covers adulteration detection, Shahi Sandal Attar, Sandal Noor Face Serum, and Sandal Aoud EDP formulas for...
Sandalwood Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient ...
Santalum album L. — creamy sesquiterpene base note, α-santalol ≥41%, IFRA unrestricted, ISO 3518:2002. Covers adulteration detection, Shahi Sandal Attar, Sandal Noor Face Serum, and Sandal Aoud EDP formulas for...
Lemon Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Citrus Limon)
Lemon Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Citrus Limon)
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cananga odorata forma genuina — Complete grade fractional distillation, benzyl acetate chemistry, IFRA restrictions (isoeugenol, methyl eugenol), Shab-e-Aroos attar and Fleur de Nuit EDP formulas, for Pakistani formulators.
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
Cananga odorata forma genuina — Complete grade fractional distillation, benzyl acetate chemistry, IFRA restrictions (isoeugenol, methyl eugenol), Shab-e-Aroos attar and Fleur de Nuit EDP formulas, for Pakistani formulators.
Peppermint Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Mentha × piperita L. — menthol 33–55%, TRPM8 cooling pharmacology, IFRA-favourable status. Master reference for pudina attar, fresh fougère, and halal personal care for Pakistani formulators.
Peppermint Essential Oil Guide - Chemistry & Uses
Mentha × piperita L. — menthol 33–55%, TRPM8 cooling pharmacology, IFRA-favourable status. Master reference for pudina attar, fresh fougère, and halal personal care for Pakistani formulators.
Nutmeg Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Myristica fragrans Houtt. — East Indian steam-distilled; sabinene–pinene terpene triad 45–75%; myristicin 5–12%; safrole-free grade required; IFRA restricted. Key in Jaiphal Unani attars, Fougère masculine EDPs, and warming massage oils...
Nutmeg Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Myristica fragrans Houtt. — East Indian steam-distilled; sabinene–pinene terpene triad 45–75%; myristicin 5–12%; safrole-free grade required; IFRA restricted. Key in Jaiphal Unani attars, Fougère masculine EDPs, and warming massage oils...
Rosemary Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Rosmarinus officinalis L. (syn. Salvia rosmarinus) — dominant 1,8-cineole chemistry, IFRA restricted (camphor limits apply), featured in Ikleel Cologne & Ikleel Baal Tel formulas — the definitive rosemary reference for...
Rosemary Essential Oil — Complete Ingredient Guide
Rosmarinus officinalis L. (syn. Salvia rosmarinus) — dominant 1,8-cineole chemistry, IFRA restricted (camphor limits apply), featured in Ikleel Cologne & Ikleel Baal Tel formulas — the definitive rosemary reference for...
Lavender Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Lavandula Angustifolia)
Lavender Essential Oil Guide | Chemistry & Uses
(Lavandula Angustifolia)
