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Methyl Salicylate
Methyl Salicylate
Key Functions: Acts as a counterirritant and cooling agent in topical pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory formulations.
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Information About Methyl Salicylate
✅ Key Features
- Natural analgesic and counterirritant
- Provides cooling sensation similar to menthol
- Enhances penetration of other actives like camphor
- Used in muscle balms, sports rubs, and ointments
- Can also act as a mild fragrance and flavoring agent
🔬 Description
Methyl Salicylate – Cooling Agent & Natural Counterirritant
Methyl Salicylate, commonly known as Wintergreen Oil, is a naturally occurring counterirritant that delivers a cooling or warming effect upon topical application. It’s widely used in pain-relief balms, foot rubs, ointments, and sports creams for its ability to mask pain and relax muscles. When applied to the skin, it increases blood flow and creates a mild inflammation that distracts from deeper muscle pain. It's also mildly fragrant, contributing a minty aroma in cosmetic and medicinal products. Use with caution due to its high potency and systemic absorption risk at high doses.
📊 Technical Data
INCI Name: Methyl Salicylate
CAS Number: 119-36-8
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in oils, alcohols
Add Phase: Cool-down or oil phase
pH Stability: Stable across wide pH range
Processing Temperature: Below 45°C (to preserve activity)
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Strong minty-wintergreen scent
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Molecular Weight: 152.15 g/mol
Flash Point: 96°C
Density: ~1.18 g/cm³
Chemical Type: Organic ester
Functional Groups: Ester, Aromatic ring
Primary Cosmetic Uses: Pain relief balms, ointments, foot creams, massage oils
🧪 Recommended Usage
- Usage Rate: 0.1% – 5% (typical: 1%–2%)
- Phase: Oil phase or post-emulsification (cool-down)
- Ideal For: Sports balms, massage oils, foot creams, muscle relief rubs
💡 Pro Tip
⚠️ Always use below 2% and combine with emollients to reduce potential skin irritation. Avoid in products for children, facial care, or broken skin. Combine with Menthol and Camphor for enhanced therapeutic effect in pain-relief products.
👩🔬 Skin Type Compatibility
✔️ Suitable for body-only use, especially for adults with sore muscles
❗ Not suitable for sensitive skin, children, or face applications
❗ May cause irritation at higher levels or prolonged use
🧴 Formulation Ideas
1. Sports Recovery Balm
Blend 2% Methyl Salicylate with Menthol and Camphor in a wax-oil base for muscle rubs.
2. Herbal Foot Cream
Use 0.5–1% in combination with eucalyptus and peppermint for tired feet.
3. Massage Oil
Dilute in almond or olive oil for localized use on stiff joints and back pain.
4. Pain Relief Gel
Formulate with carbomer or HEC base and alcohol for a fast-drying, non-sticky gel.
5. Anti-inflammatory Ointment
Combine with soothing herbs like Arnica or Boswellia in a creamy base for joint relief.
💧 Cosmetic Suitability:
Serums
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Too strong for facial use.
Creams & Lotions
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Useful in foot and body creams.
Toners
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not used in water-based facial mists.
Face Masks
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Can be irritating to facial skin.
Cleansers
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟧⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Occasionally used in foot scrubs.
Hair Masks
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Not recommended near scalp.
Deodorants
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – In natural deodorants for cooling.
Eye Creams
☆☆☆☆☆ – Not Suitable
🟥⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Avoid contact with eye area.
Shampoos
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟧⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Cooling scalp shampoos only.
Soaps
⭐⭐⭐☆☆ – Moderate
🟧🟧🟧⬜⬜ – Can add scent and tingle to soaps.
Conditioners
⭐☆☆☆☆ – Poor
🟧⬜⬜⬜⬜ – Rare usage in specialty scalp products.
Lip Balms
⭐⭐☆☆☆ – Fair
🟧🟧⬜⬜⬜ – Use in very low % for plumping effect.
Body Butters
⭐⭐⭐☆☆ – Moderate
🟧🟧🟧⬜⬜ – For massage blends and after-sport care.
Ointments
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ – Good
🟩🟩🟩🟩⬜ – Ideal for warming, pain-relief ointments.
❓ FAQs
Q1: Is Methyl Salicylate the same as Wintergreen Oil?
A1: Yes, it is the main component of Wintergreen Oil and is often synthetically produced for consistency.
Q2: Can I use it in a facial serum or mask?
A2: No, it’s too strong and may cause irritation on facial skin.
Q3: Is it approved for cosmetic use?
A3: Yes, within regulated limits in OTC products and external-use cosmetics. Always follow local guidelines.
📂 Documentation
Upon request, we will provide.
Where Can You Safely Use Methyl Salicylate
Discover how Methyl Salicylate performs across different products — rated for safety, stability, and effectiveness.